Test Code LAB53 Calcium, Total, Blood
Performing Laboratory
St. Louis Children's Hospital Laboratory - Chemistry
Specimen Requirements
Note: This test is also available as part of LAB17, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP); LAB15, Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP); and LAB19, Renal Function Panel. See Common Panel Test Combinations to avoid duplicate requests if needed.
Patient Preparation: Fasting preferred but not required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Mint green-top lithium heparin (MNTGRN LiHep) tube
Acceptable: Green samplette/microtainer, plain red-top tube, or Gold SST gel tube
Submission Container/Tube: If specimen is coming from outside facility and collected in a microtainer or plain red-top tube aliquot processed sample into a plastic vial for transport (labeling with specimen type).
Specimen Collection Volume: 1.0 mL (minimum 0.6 mL)
Special Instructions: None
Sample Rejection
Specimens collected in a Lavender-top (EDTA) tube.
Mislabled or unlabeled specimens
Logistics
Test Availability: Monday-Sunday
Cut-off time: None, performed as received
Turnaround Time: Same Day; 2 hours from receipt in performing lab
Reference Values
Reference Interval:
<1 years: | 8.6-11.0 mg/dL |
1-2 years: | 8.6-10.7 mg/dL |
≥ 2 years: | 8.5-10.3 mg/dL |
Critical Value:
<2 years: | <5.0 OR >13.0 mg/dL |
≥ 2 years: | <6.5 OR >13.0 mg/dL |
Critical results will be called back automatically initially and every 24 hours thereafter.
Methodology
Colorimetric (NM-BAPTA)
Limitations
- In very rare cases gammopathy, in particular type IgM (Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia) may cause unreliable results.
Additional Information
FOR SLCH CORE LABORATORY USE ONLY
Lab Processing Instructions: Centrifuge to separate. If specimen is collected in microtainer or plain red-top tube aliquot sample into a Roche false-bottom tube for testing (labeling aliquot with specimen type).
Processed Volume: 0.3 mL plasma/serum
Aanlyte Stability:
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Whole Blood (unprocessed) | Ambient | 24 hours |
Plasma/Serum (processed) | Refrigerated (preferred) | 3 weeks |
Ambient | 7 days | |
Frozen | 1 year |
Test Classification and CPT Code
82310
LOINC
17861-6
Last Reviewed
06/2025