Test Code LAB4900 Adenovirus DNA Detection by PCR, Qualitative
Methodology
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Whole blood specimens that are positive by the qualitative adenovirus assay will be automatically sent for quantitative adenovirus whole blood testing.
Performing Laboratory
Barnes-Jewish Hospital Molecular Infectious Disease Laboratory (BJH MID)
Specimen Requirements
Acceptable Specimens:
Whole blood (Lavender-top/EDTA tube), Bronchoalveolar lavage, Bronchial wash, tracheal aspirate, or Nasopharyngeal Swab in universal transport medium (UTM)
Collection Procedure:
Blood
1. Draw blood into tube. Avoid hemolysis.
2. Maintain sterility and forward promptly at ambient temperature only.
Bronchial Alveolar Lavage (BAL), Bronchial Washes, or Tracheal Aspirate
1. Aseptically collect at least 1.0 mL of BAL, bronchial wash specimen, or tracheal aspirate.
2. Place specimen in a labeled, screw-capped, sterile container.
3. Maintain sterility and forward promptly.
Note:
1. Specimen source is required
Nasopharyngeal Swab
1. Obtain a vial of universal transport medium (UTM) with collection swab
2. Collect nasopharyngeal specimen
3. Place the swab in labeled UTM vial, break off shaft of swab and discard excess piece of
shaft. To prevent leaking, make sure the swabs do not interfere with tightening cap on vial.
Specimen Transport Temperature
Blood-Ambient/Refrigerate /Frozen OK
Bronchial Alveolar Lavage (BAL), Bronchial Washes, or Tracheal Aspirate- Ambient/Refrigerate/Frozen OK
Swabs- Ambient/Refrigerate/Frozen OK
Refrigerated specimens must be tested within 7 days
Frozen specimens must be tested within 30 days
Reference Values
Negative/Not Detected
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday-Sunday
Turnaround Time:
STAT: not available
Routine: 1-3 days, Final report available the day of testing
Test Classification and CPT Coding
Test Classification:
This assay utilizes ASR’s (analyte specific reagents) and is not FDA cleared. This test was developed and its performance has been evaluated by the Barnes Jewish Molecular Infectious Disease Laboratory for performance on whole blood, lower respiratory specimens, and NP swabs.
Assay Limit of Detection:
Lower Respiratory Samples: 2,000 copies/mL
Blood: 20,000 copies/mL
NP swabs: 2,000 copies/mL
Limitations:
- The detection of viral nucleic acid is dependent upon proper sample collection, transport, handling and storage. Failure to observe proper procedures in any one of these steps can lead to incorrect results.
- False-negative results may occur if the virus is present at a level that is below the analytical sensitivity of the assay or if the virus has genomic mutations, insertions, deletions, or rearrangements or if performed very early in the course of illness
CPT Code:
87798, qualitative
87799, quantitative - used only for patients that reflex to quantitative testing.
Additional Information
For BJH Laboratory Use Only
Minimum Volume:
Blood (Lavender-top / EDTA tube): 2.0 mL
Bronchial Alveolar Lavage (BAL), Bronchial Washes, or Tracheal Aspirate: 0.5 mL
Laboratory Processing Instructions:
Qualitative testing performed in the BJH MID laboratory.
BJH MID will reflex all positive samples for quantitative testing at Eurofins Viracor